How Much Do Taxi Cabs Charge per Mile in the UK?

Taxi Fare Basics in the UK

Every licensed taxi in the UK must use a calibrated taximeter, which automatically calculates fares based on both time and distance. The fare typically includes:

A base fee (flag fall) is the starting charge when the meter begins.

A per-distance rate charged for every fraction of a mile or kilometre travelled.

A time-based charge is applied when the taxi is waiting or moving slowly in traffic.

Extras surcharges for extra passengers, night travel, holidays, or airport barriers.

The structure ensures consistency, though rates vary widely between cities.

Manchester Taxi Fare Example (Effective September 2023)

In Manchester, public taxi fares were last updated in September 2023 and remain some of the most clearly defined in the country. These tariffs apply to all journeys starting within the city boundary and ending within four miles beyond it.

Day rate (6 am – 10 pm): The first 381 yards cost £3.40. After that, every additional 134.7 yards adds 20 pence. Waiting time is also billed, 20 pence for every 31.57 seconds.

Night rate (10 pm – 6 am and on bank holidays): The first 230 yards cost £3.80, with every 101.2 yards adding 20 pence. Waiting time is charged every 23.84 seconds.

Public holidays follow the night rate for 24 hours.

Christmas and New Year attract a 50 per cent surcharge.

Additional passengers beyond the hirer add 20 pence each, while airport or station barrier fees can range from 60 pence to £3.

Using these rules, a one-mile daytime trip in Manchester averages £5.80, while a night-time ride is roughly £6.80. For longer distances, the rate per mile gradually falls: around £3.24 per mile for a 5-mile trip, and about £2.90 per mile for a 10-mile trip.

It’s important to remember that heavy traffic can increase costs dramatically because the meter continues running during waiting periods.

How Manchester Compares to Other Cities

Taxi fares vary across the UK because each council regulates its own system. In a recent national comparison of average taxi costs, Manchester ranked 12th out of 16 major cities, cheaper than London and Edinburgh, but more expensive than places like Dundee or Leeds.

Here’s how a few other UK cities compare:

London: London’s famous black cabs charge a base fare of £3.80, followed by roughly £3.77 to £4.57 per mile depending on distance and traffic. Waiting time can exceed £38 per hour. A 5-mile ride often costs £17 – £22 during the day and up to £30 late at night.

Birmingham: Taxis in Birmingham start at around £3.60, with per-mile charges averaging £2.20 – £2.80. Traffic congestion can easily push this higher.

Glasgow: Glasgow’s starting fare is about £3.40, with a per-mile rate between £2.00 – £2.50. Like Manchester, Glasgow applies night surcharges and airport fees.

Overall, the UK’s average cost per mile for a metered taxi ranges from £1.50 to £3.50, depending on the region and time of day. City centres with higher operating costs, licensing fees, and demand naturally sit at the top of this range.

How Much Would a Taxi Cost for 5, 20, or 30 Miles in the UK?

While taxi fares depend on time and route, we can estimate general costs based on national averages:

5 miles: £15 – £22 in most UK cities.

10 miles: £28 – £38, depending on traffic and time.

20 miles: £50 – £75 for city-to-suburb or airport runs.

30-minute ride: Usually £30 – £40 if moving consistently; in traffic, it can exceed £45.

For example, a 20-mile journey from central Manchester to Stockport or Bolton typically costs around £55 – £65, while the same distance in London might exceed £80 due to higher per-mile and waiting charges.

Do Taxis Charge by the Mile or by the Minute?

Most UK taxis charge by both. The taximeter calculates the fare using time and distance together. When the car moves above a certain speed, the meter counts distance; when it slows or stops, it switches to a time-based calculation.

This ensures that drivers are compensated fairly, even when caught in heavy traffic. For passengers, it means the same 5-mile journey could cost £3–£5 more during rush hour than late at night when roads are clear.

Uber Taxi Prices in Manchester and the UK

Uber and other private-hire companies like Bolt and FreeNow use dynamic pricing rather than fixed tariffs. Their fares include a base charge, a per-mile rate, a per-minute rate, and a service fee.

In Manchester, an average 8-mile UberX trip (e.g. to Manchester Airport) costs around £20, or about £2.50 per mile. During peak hours, surge pricing can double that rate.

Uber’s flexibility often makes it cheaper for short trips compared to black cabs, but for longer journeys, especially during surge periods, licensed taxis may actually be more economical.

How Much Do Mini-Cabs and Yellow Cabs Charge per Mile?

“Mini-cabs” (private hire vehicles) are usually cheaper than black cabs because they can’t pick up passengers on the street; all rides must be pre-booked. Their rates typically range from £1.50 to £2.50 per mile plus a small booking fee.

In the United States, where “yellow cabs” operate, the average per-mile charge sits around $2.50–$3.00 USD (£2.00–£2.40), with higher costs in major cities like New York.

How Much Do Mini-Cabs and Yellow Cabs Charge per Mile?

In the United States, where “yellow cabs” operate, the average per-mile charge sits around $2.50–$3.00 USD (£2.00–£2.40), with higher costs in major cities like New York.

How Much Do Taxi Drivers Earn?

Earnings depend on working hours, expenses, and local fares: In the UK, a full-time taxi driver can earn £25,000–£40,000 per year after expenses. London cabbies often earn more due to higher fares and demand. These variations reflect fuel prices, local regulations, and currency values, yet in every country, long hours and maintenance costs significantly affect net income.

The Role of Taxi Fare Calculators

Taxi fare calculators, such as the one provided by Manchester Airport Trips Private Hire Taxi Company, make estimating costs easy. By entering your pickup and drop-off locations, you can instantly see the estimated fare, including taxes, tolls, and airport barrier fees.

These tools are particularly helpful when planning longer trips — for example, knowing how much a taxi would cost for 20 miles across the UK helps you compare options like Uber or train services before you travel.

Reputable services ensure transparency: what you see on the quote is what you pay. Some even include live flight tracking for airport pickups, secure online payment options, and 24/7 booking support.

Out-of-Area Journeys and Negotiated Rates

For destinations beyond local council boundaries, such as from Manchester into Cheshire or Liverpool, fares are negotiable. Drivers can either use the meter or agree on a flat rate before departure. Always confirm the fare in advance to avoid confusion.

If you ever suspect you were overcharged, local councils encourage passengers to submit complaints with details such as date, time, vehicle registration, or the taxi plate number.

Why Taxi Costs Vary So Widely

Several key factors influence the cost per mile:

Location and licensing: Metropolitan councils have higher tariffs than rural ones.
Time of day: Night rates, Sundays, and bank holidays increase prices.
Traffic density: The more time the taxi spends idling, the more you pay per mile.
Vehicle type: Executive or minivan taxis charge more than standard saloons.
Special charges: Airport barrier fees, tolls, and extra passengers add to costs.

Understanding these variables helps passengers make informed travel decisions and avoid surprises when the meter stops.

Summary

The price you pay per mile in a UK taxi isn’t fixed; it’s a balance of base fees, distance, time, and surcharges. In Manchester, daytime fares start at £3.40, averaging about £3 – £5 per mile for typical journeys. London remains the most expensive city, where rides can exceed £4 per mile.

Whether you use a traditional black cab or a private-hire app like Uber, factors such as traffic, time of day, and local tariffs determine your final fare. Taxi fare calculators and up-to-date council tariff sheets remain the best way to check what a ride should really cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much should a taxi charge per mile in the UK?

On average, UK taxis charge between £2 and £4 per mile, though major cities like London can exceed £5 per mile during busy hours.

Do taxis charge by the mile or the minute?

Both. When the car is moving, the meter calculates distance; when it’s stationary or in slow traffic, it switches to time-based billing.

How much would a taxi cost for 20 miles in the UK?

Expect to pay £50 – £75, depending on city, time, and traffic. London’s 20-mile fares often reach £80 – £90 including surcharges.

What’s cheaper, Uber or a black cab?

Uber can be cheaper for short off-peak trips. However, during surge pricing or for long distances, licensed taxis often provide better value and guaranteed availability.

How can I estimate my taxi fare before travelling?

Use online taxi fare calculators such as those offered by local councils or companies like Manchester Airport Trips. These tools provide instant, transparent cost estimates.

How Much Do Taxi Cabs Charge per Mile in the UK?

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